Saturday
Jul. 2, 2005
Why do poets write
SATURDAY, 2 JULY, 2005
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Poem: "Why do poets write?" by Richard Jones, from The Blessing. © Copper Canyon Press. Reprinted with permission.
Why do poets write?
My wife, a psychiatrist, sleeps
through my reading and writing in bed,
the half-whispered lines,
manuscripts piled between us,
but in the deep part of night
when her beeper sounds
she bolts awake to return the page
of a patient afraid he'll kill himself.
She sits in her robe in the kitchen,
listening to the anguished voice
on the phone. She becomes
the vessel that contains his fear,
someone he can trust to tell
things I would tell to a poem.
Literary and Historical Notes:
It's the birthday of Thomas Cranmer, born in Nottinghamshire, England (1489). He was the Archbishop of Canterbury, who suggested to King Henry VIII that he didn't need to get the Pope's permission to divorce his wife. Cranmer presided over the divorce trial. He helped encourage England's break from Rome, which resulted in the Anglican Church, and he was devoted to giving Christianity an expression in English.
The great achievement of his life was compiling the Book of Common Prayer. Thomas Cranmer was responsible for choosing the passage from Job that would be read at so many funerals for centuries, "Man that is born of woman hath but a short time to live, and is full of misery." He is responsible for the wedding vow, "I take thee to be my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish till death us do part."
He is also responsible for the phrase, "What God hath joined together, let no man put asunder."
After the death of Henry VIII and the accession of Queen Mary, who was Catholic, to the throne, Thomas Cranmer's fortunes changed. Mary had him imprisoned for his attacks on the Catholic Church, and he was eventually burned at the stake.
It was on this day in 1881, President James Garfield was fatally wounded by an assassin's bullet. He was in a train station in Washington, on his way to his college reunion at Williams College.
It was on this day in 1937, Amelia Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan took off from New Guinea, heading for Howland Island on their round-the-world trip. They disappeared over the Pacific Ocean and were never seen again.
It's the birthday of Wislawa Szymborska, born in Poland (1923). When she won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1996, few people outside of Poland had ever heard of her. Her early poems dealt with the horrors of World War II and the Stalin era. Her later poems are more personal, and her work is famous for its gentle humor.
When she accepted the Nobel Prize, she said, "They say the first sentence in any speech is always the hardest. Well, that one's behind me, anyway."
It was on this day in 1961, Ernest Hemmingway committed suicide in Ketchum, Idaho, shooting himself early one morning in the head with a shotgun.
It's the birthday of Hermann Hesse, born in Calw, Germany in 1877. He's the author Steppenwolf and other books, including Siddhartha. He wrote Siddhartha when he was disillusioned after World War I. He was disgusted about the war, and disgusted with the idea of nationalism. His marriage was falling apart and his son had gotten sick. And so Hesse left his family, moved to a tiny Swiss village on a lake and lived in almost complete isolation. It was there that he wrote a book loosely based on the life of Buddha, about a man searching for enlightenment.
And it's the birthday of the theater director Sir Tyrone Guthrie, born in Kent, England (1900). During the '30s, he was a major director with productions at the Old Vic and Sadler's Wells theaters. He was one of the first to write plays specifically for radio performance on the BBC.
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